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Annibale Carracci
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Early days:
Annibale Carracci who was born
in Bologna on November 3, 1560 was an Italian Baroque artist.He
was the most well-known member of an powerful family of painters
that included his elder brother Agostino as well their cousin
Lodovico. In the year 1585 they formed the Accademia degli Incamminati,
a painting school that aspired to transform art by reviving the
traditional principles of the High Renaissance masters, as portrayed
in the work of Michelangelo and Raphael. The art school attracted
such talented young painters as Alessandro Algardi Domenichino,and
Guido Reni, making Bologna one of the most lively as well as
influential Italian art centres for more than two decades.
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Career:
Annibale, with the design and implementation of noble fresco series
as the lyrical Romulus cycle (1588-1592), in Bologna's Palazzo
Magnani, was immediately recognized as the most talented work belonging
to the Carracci family.Among his oil paintings of this period include The
Butcher's Shop and The Assumption.
Annibale was invited to Rome in the year 1595 to adorn the state apartments
of Palazzo Farnese,which were the city’s most fabulous
fresh private palace.He started his masterpiece, the splendid ceiling
frescoes in the Galleria, by the year 1597. Set against a painted
architectural background, portraying stucco heroic pictures,
bronze plaques, and engraved marble decorations were 11 huge easel
paintings in elaborate frames. They depict, in idealized human
form, scenes of the pagan gods, fetched from the fables of the
Roman poet Ovid. Completed by 1604, the frescoes astonished Rome's
artistic world.
Annibale suffered a form of paralysis in 1605,
and expired in Rome on July 15, 1609.
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