Ivan Shishkin
Ivan Shishkin (1832–1898) was a Russian
landscape painter. He studied at the Moscow School of Painting,
Sculpture, and Architecture for 4 years, then attended the Saint
Petersburg Imperial Academy of Arts from 1856 to 1860, graduating
with the highest honors and a gold medal. Five years later Shishkin
became a member of the Academy, and later a professor. At the same
time, Shishkin headed the landscape painting class at the Higher
Art School.
For some time, Shishkin lived and worked in Switzerland and Germany.
On his return to Saint Petersburg, he became a member of the Circle
of the Itinerants and of the Society of Russian Watercolorists.
He also took part in exhibitions at the Academy of Arts, the All
Russian Exhibition in Moscow (1882), the Nizhniy Novgorod (1896),
and the World Fairs (Paris, 1867 and 1878, and Vienna,1873). Shishkin's
painting method was based on analytical studies of nature. He became
famous for his forest landscapes, but was also an outstanding draftsman
and a printmaker.
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