Sam Francis
Samuel Lewis Francis (1923 - November 4, 1994) was an American
painter and printmaker.
Francis was born in San Mateo, California, and studied botany,
medicine and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley.
He served in the United States Air Force during World War II before
suffering a plane crash. He was in hospital for several years, and
it was while there that he began to paint. Once out of hospital
he returned to Berkley, this time to study art.
Francis was initially influenced by the work of abstract expressionists
such as Mark Rothko, Arshile Gorky and Clyfford Still. He spent
the 1950s in Paris, having his first exhibition there in 1952. While
there he became associated with Tachisme. He later spent time in
Japan, and some have seen an influence from Zen Buddhism in his
work.
Francis spent some time in Paris executing entirely monochromatic
works, but his mature pieces are generally large oil paintings with
splashed or splattered areas of bright contrasting colour. Areas
of white canvas are often left to show through, and in later works,
paint is sometimes confined to the edges of the canvas.
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