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Adam Elsheimer
Adam Elsheimer (b. 1578 in Frankfurt-am-Main,
Germany – d. 1610 in Rome, Italy) was an influential artist
in the early 17th Century. He was noted for his small scale paintings
that included a variety of light effects. He is credited with being
an influence on other artists such as Rembrandt and Peter Paul Rubens.
Elsheimer was one of 10 children and the son of
a tailor. He was apprenticed to artist Philipp Uffenbach. In his
early 20s he travelled to Italy. During a short stay in Venice he
is believed to have produced several significant works (such as
The Deluge and The Holy Family) and been influenced by Venetian
painters Tintoretto and Paolo Veronese.
In early 1600 Elsheimer ended up in Rome and apparently
secured patronage with Johannes Faber. Here he became well known
for his painting of Tobias and the Angel (1602-1603), commonly known
as the "small" Tobias. This picture was engraved by Count
Hendrick Goudt and as a result was published across Europe. However,
his association with Goudt is widely viewed as ruinous to Elsheimer,
and resulted in his eventual incarceration in Debtor's prison, where
he died.
In 1606 Elsheimer married Carla Antonia Sturada
da Francoforte, and in 1609 they had a son.
The small scale of his cabinet pictures resulted
in a small total output. However, it was highly regarded for it's
quality and was used as a source of inspiration by other artists,
including Rubens, who owned at least four of his works. In spite
of his fame and talents, he appears to have both lived and died
in poverty.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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