Asger Jorn
Asger Jorn (March 3, 1914 - May 1, 1973) was born
in Vejrum, Jutland, Denmark under the name Oluf Jørgensen.
Sometimes also called Asgar Jorn. He was a brother to Jørgen
Nash. Both his parents were teachers. His fatehr was a fundamentalist
Christian who died when he was 12 years old. His mother was more
liberal but committed Christian. Thus by the age of 16 he was influenced
by Nicolai Grundtvig. Although he hd already started to paint, Asger
enrolled in the teacher training college in Silkeborg where he paid
particular attention to a course in Nineteenth Century Scandinavian
thought. When he graduated in 1935, the principal wrote a reference
for him which said that he had attained 'an extraordinary rich personal
development and maturity' - especially because of his wide reading
in areas outside the topics required for his studies. Whilst at
College he joined the Danish Communist Party and came under the
direct influence of Christian Christensen.
In 1936 he went to Paris to join Fernand Léger's
Académie Contemporaine. During the Nazi occupation of Denmark
Jorn was an active communist in the resistance. He participated
in the art group Høst.
After the occupation was over, he complained that
opportunities for critical thinking was curtailed by more centralised
bourgeois political control. Finding this unacceptable, he broke
with the Danish Communist Party whilst remaining a lifelong philosophical
communist. He was a founder member of COBRA and was a prime mover
of their subsequent merger with the Lettriste Internationale and
London Psychogeographical Association to form the Situationist International
(S.I.). Here he applied his scientific and mathematical knowledge
drawn from Henri Poincaré and Niels Bohr to develop his situlogical
technique.
In 1961 he left the S.I. to found the Scandinavian
Institute of Comparative Vandalism. Later, he donated a museum for
modern art to the Danish town of Silkeborg, near where he grew up.
His philosophical system Triolectics was given
a practical manifestation through the development of Three sided
football.
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