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Dionisius
Dionysius, also spelled Dionisy or Dionisius the
Wise, was acknowledged as a head of the Moscow school of icon painters
at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries. His style of painting
is sometimes termed "the Muscovite mannerism".
Fresco of Saint Nicholas from the Ferapontov Monastery.Dionisy's
first important commission was a series of icons for the Cathedral
of the Dormition in the Moscow Kremlin, executed in 1481. The figures
on his icons are famously elongated, hands and feets are dimunitive,
and the faces serene and peaceful. Among his many rich and notable
patrons, Joseph of Volokolamsk alone commissioned him to paint more
than 80 icons, primarily for the Joseph-Volokolamsk and Pavel-Obnorsk
cloisters.
The most comprehensive and the best preserved work
of Dionisy is the monumental fresco painting of the Virgin Nativity
Cathedral of the Ferapontov Monastery (1495-96). The frescoes, depicting
scenes from the life of the Virgin in singularly pure and gentle
colours, are permeated with solemn and festal mood.
The work at the Ferapontov was executed by Dionisy
in collaboration with his sons and disciples, who continued Dionisiesque
tradition after the master's death. His son Feodosy painted the
Annunciation Cathedral of the Moscow Kremlin in 1508. As his father
didn't take part in this important commission, it is thought that
he had died shortly before that date.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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