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Fernand Leger
Joseph Fernand Henri Leger (February 4,
1881 - August 17, 1955) was an artist.
Born in the Argentan, Orne, Basse-Normandie Region
of France, at age 19 Leger moved to the Montparnasse Quarter
of Paris and supported himself as an architectural draftsman. His
earliest known drawings were primarily influenced by Impressionism.
In 1911 he joined with several other artists to
form the Puteaux Group, an offshoot of the Cubist movement. From
then until 1914, Leger's work became increasingly abstract,
and he started to limit his color to the primaries and black and
white.
Leger served in the military during World
War I where he almost died after being the victim of a mustard gas
attack by the Germans. Following the war his "mechanical"
period evolved, in which figures and objects are characterized by
tubular, machinelike forms, began in 1917.
In 1935, the Museum of Modern Art in New York presented
an exhibition of his work. Leger lived in the United States
during World War II and returned to France in 1945. Before his passing,
his varied projects included book illustrations, monumental figure
paintings and murals, stained-glass windows, mosaics, polychrome
ceramic sculptures, and set and costume designs.
Fernand Leger died at his home and is buried
in the Cimetiere de Gif-sur-Yvette, Essonne, France.
In November of 2003, his painting, "La femme
en rouge et vert" sold for US$22,407,500. His sculptures have
been selling in excess of US$8 million.
In 1960 The Musee Fernand Leger was
opened in Biot, Alpes-Maritimes, in the Provence-Alpes-Cote
d'Azur Region of France.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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