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Fernando Botero
Fernando Botero (born 1932) is a Colombian artist
who by his own admission is "the most Colombian of Colombian
artists." He strives in all his work to capture an essential
part of himself and his subjects through color and form. His work
includes still-life and landscapes, but Botero tends to primarily
focus on situational portraiture. His paintings and sculptures are,
on first examination, noted for their exaggerated proportions and
the corpulence of the human figures and animal figures. The "fat
people" are often thought by critics to satirize the subjects
and situations that Botero chooses to paint. Botero explains his
use of obese figures and forms as such: "An artist is attracted
to certain kinds of form without knowing why. You adopt a position
intuitively; only later do you attempt to rationalize or even justify
it." He is an abstract artist in the most fundamental sense
of the word, choosing what colors, shapes, and proportions to use
based on intuitive aesthetic thinking. This being said, his works
are informed by a Colombian upbringing and social commentary is
woven all throughout his work.
Botero was born in Medellín, whose Catholic
churches still maintained the Baroque style. His upbringing was
marked by isolation from the traditional art venues such as museums
and other cultural infrastructures. His Colombian heritage thusly
informs his art.
In early 2004, Botero donated a series of 23 oil
paintings and 27 drawings depicting different elements of the country's
longlasting violence, created between 1999 and 2004, to the National
Museum of Colombia, which were first publicly displayed between
May 4 and June 11. [1]
In early 2005, Botero revealed a series of 50 paintings
that graphically represent the controversial Abu Ghraib torture
and prisoner abuse scandal, expressing the rage and shock that the
incident provoked in the artist. The works will be initially presented
in expositions throughout Europe. Botero doesn't plan to sell the
paintings, but instead intends to donate them to museums as a reminder
of the events depicted within. [2][3] [4]
When Colombian children go to church they see all
these Madonnas, so clean and perfect. In South America china-like
perfection is very much a part of the ideal of beauty. More so even
than the polychrome wood sculptures in Spain, Latin American sculptures
look like porcelain. So, in contrast to Europe or North America,
you connect the notions of art and beauty at a very early age. I
grew up with the idea that art is beauty. All my life I've been
trying to produce art that's beautiful to discover all the elements
that go to make up visual perfection. When you come from my background
you can’t be spoilt by beauty, because you've ever really
seen it. If you're born in Paris, say, you can see art everywhere,
so by the time you come to create art yourself you’re spoilt
– you're tired of beauty as such and want to do something
else. With me it was quite different. I wasn't tired of beauty;
I was hungering for it. (Fernando Botero Paintings and Drawings.
Ed. Werner Spies. Munich: Prestel-Verlag, 1992.(Translated from
German edition Fernando Botero: Bilder, Zeichnungen, Skulpturen.)
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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