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Franz Marc
Franz Marc (February 8, 1880 – March 4,
1916) was one of the principal painters of the German expressionist
movement.
Marc was born in Munich and studied at the Academy
of Fine Arts, Munich starting in 1900. In 1903 and 1907 he spent
time in Paris and discovered a strong affinity for the work of Vincent
van Gogh. Marc developed an important friendship with the artist
August Macke in 1910. In 1911 he formed the Der Blaue Reiter artist
circle with Macke, Wassily Kandinsky, and other artists who decided
to split off from the Neue Künstlervereinigung movement.
He showed several of his works in the first Der
Blaue Reiter exhibition at the Thannhauser Gallery in Munich between
December 1911 and January 1912. The exhibition was the apex of the
German expressionist movement and also showed in Berlin, Köln,
Hagen, and Frankfurt. In 1912, Marc also met Robert Delaunay, whose
use of color and futurism was the next major influence on Marc's
work. Marc began becoming increasingly influenced by futurism and
cubism, and his art became increasingly stark and abstract in nature.
Most of his mature work portrays animals, usually
in natural settings. His work is characterized by bright primary
color, an almost cubist portrayal of the animals, stark simplicity
and a profound sense of emotion, which garnered notice in influential
circles even in his own time.
Marc's best known painting is probably Tierschicksale
(variously known as Animal Destinies or Fate of the Animals) completed
in 1913, which hangs in the Basel Kunstmuseum in Basel.
His name was on a list of notable artists to be
withdrawn from combat in World War I. Before the orders were carried
out, while riding a horse on patrol in the Battle of Verdun (1916),
a grenade explosion killed him.
In October, 1998, several of Marc's paintings garnered
record prices at Christie's art auction house in London.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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