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Friedrich Muller
Friedrich Muller (1749-1825), German poet, dramatist
and painter, is best known for his slightly sentimental prose idylls
on country life. Usually known as Maler (i.e. painter), Muller,
was born at Kreuznach on the 13 January 1749. He studied painting
at Zweibrücken, and in 1774-1775 settled in Mannheim, where
in 1777 he was appointed court painter.
In 1778 he was enabled by a public subscription
to visit Italy, which remained his home for the rest of his life.
In 1780 he became a Roman Catholic. He was unfavourably influenced
by the study of Italian models, and gradually gave up painting and
devoted himself to the study of the history of art; his services
as cicerone were especially in demand among German visitors to Rome.
Before he left Mannheim he had tried his hand at
literature, under the influence of the Sturm und Drang movement.
A lyric drama, Niobe (1778), attracted little attention; but Faust's
Leben dramatisiert (Faust's Life Dramatized) (1778) appealed to
the turbulent spirit of the time, and Gob und Genoveva (begun in
1776, but not published until 1801) was an excellent imitation of
Goethe's Gotz von Berlichingen. He struck out a more independent
path in his idylls, notably Die Schafschur, (1775) and Das Nusskernen
(1811), in which, emancipating himself from the artificiality of
Gessner, he reproduced scenes not without a touch of satire from
the German peasant life of his day. He died at Rome on 23 April
1825.
Maler Muller's Werke appeared in 3 vols. (1811-1825);
in 1868 H. Hettner published two volumes of Dichtungen von Maler
Muller, which contain most of his writings. Gedichte von Maler Friedrich
Muller; eine Nachlese zu dessen Werken appeared in 1873, and his
Fausts Leben was reprinted by B. Seuffert in 1881.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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