Georges Braque
Georges Braque (May 13, 1882 – August 31,
1963) was a French painter and sculptor, and with Pablo Picasso
one of the inventors of Cubism.
Georges Braque was born in Argenteuil-sur-Seine,
France. He grew up in Le Havre and studied in the evenings at the
Ecole des Beaux-Arts from about 1897 to 1899.
He studied in Paris under a master decorator and
was awarded his certificate of craftmanship in 1901. The following
year he attended the Academie Humbert and painted there until 1904.
It was here that he met Marie Laurencin and Francis Picabia.
His early work was impressionistic, but he soon
changed to a Fauvist style. In 1907, he exhibited works in this
style in the Salon des Indépendants. From 1909 to 1911, he
worked with Picasso to develop Cubism. In 1912, they began to experiment
with collage and papier collé. Their collaboration continued
until 1914.
Braque was injured in the First World War, after
which he moved away from the harsher abstraction of cubism, towards
the hermetic and synthetic forms — the most abstract forms
of cubism.
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