Grant Wood
Grant Wood (February 13, 1891 – February
12, 1942) was a United States painter, born in Anamosa, Iowa. He
is best known for his paintings depicting the rural American Midwest.
Wood's most famous work is his 1930 painting American
Gothic. The two who posed for the painting were Wood's sister, Nan
Wood Graham, and the family dentist, Dr. Byron McKeeby. The cottage
in the background was located in Eldon, Iowa. The painting was first
exhibited at the Art Institute of Chicago where it won a $300 prize.
The painting gained instant fame after newspapers across the country
reported the story. In current times, the painting is often satirized,
though it remains one of the top examples of Regionalism and American
Art.
Wood founded the Stone City art colony in 1933,
near his hometown. He became a great proponent of regionalism in
the arts, lecturing throughout the country on the topic. He is considered
Cedar Rapids' patron artist. He taught art at the University of
Iowa.
One of his designs is depicted on the 2004 Iowa
State Quarter.
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