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Gustave Dore
Paul Gustave Dore (January 6, 1832 –
January 23, 1883) was a French artist, engraver, and illustrator.
He was born in Strasbourg and published his first
illustrated story at 15. He became a book illustrator in Paris,
and his commissions included work by Rabelais, Balzac, and Dante.
In 1853 he was asked to illustrate the works of Lord Byron. This
was followed by other work for British publishers, including a new
illustrated English Bible. He also illustrated an oversized edition
of Edgar Allan Poe's The Raven.
Jacob Wrestling with the Angel (1855)Dore's
English Bible (1865) was a great success, and in 1867 he had a major
exhibition of his work in London. This led to the foundation of
the Dore Gallery in New Bond Street.
In 1869, Blanchard Jerrold, the son of Douglas
William Jerrold, suggested that they work together to produce a
comprehensive portrait of London. Jerrold had got the idea from
The Microcosm of London produced by Rudolph Ackermann, William Pyne,
and Thomas Rowlandson in 1808.
Dore illustrated several fairy tales.Dore signed
a five-year project with the publishers, Grant & Co, that involved
his staying in London for three months a year. He was paid the vast
sum of £10,000 a year for his work. The book, London: A Pilgrimage,
with 180 engravings was published in 1872.
Although a commercial success, many critics disliked
the book. Several were upset that Doré appeared to concentrate
on the poverty that existed in London. He was accused by the Art
Journal of "inventing rather than copying." The Westminster
Review claimed that "Doré gives us sketches in which
the commonest, the vulgarest external features are set down."
London: A Pilgrimage was a financial success, and
Dore received commissions from other British publishers. His later
work included Milton's Paradise Lost, Tennyson's The Idylls of the
King, The Works of Thomas Hood, and The Divine Comedy. His work
also appeared in the Illustrated London News. Dore continued to
illustrate books until his death in Paris in 1883. He is buried
in the city's Pere Lachaise Cemetery.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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