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James Rosenquist
James Rosenquist (born November 29, 1933) is an acclaimed American
artist. He was born in Grand Forks, North Dakota. In junior high
school, Rosenquist won a short-term scholarship to study at the
Minneapolis School of Art and subsequently studied painting at the
University of Minnesota from 1952 to 1954. In 1955 he moved to New
York City on scholarship to study at the Art Students League.
From 1957 to 1960, he earned his living as a billboard painter.
This was perfect training, as it turned out, for an artist about
to explode onto the pop art scene. Rosenquist deftly applied sign-painting
techniques to the large-scale paintings he began creating in 1960.
Like other pop artists, Rosenquist adapted the visual language of
advertising and pop culture (often funny, vulgar, and outrageous)
to the context of fine art. Rosenquist achieved international acclaim
in 1965 with the room-scale painting F-111.
His specialty is taking fragmented, oddly disproportionate images
and combining, overlapping, and juxtaposing them on canvases to
create visual stories. This can leave viewers breathless, making
them consider even the most familiar objects (a U-Haul trailer,
or a box of Oxydol detergent, etc.) in more abstract and provocative
ways.
In addition to painting, he has produced a vast array of prints,
drawings and collages. One of his prints, Time Dust (1992), is thought
to be the largest print in the world, measuring approximately 7
x 35 feet. Rosenquist has received numerous honors, including selection
as "Art In America Young Talent USA" in 1963, appointment
to a six-year term on the Board of the National Council of the Arts
in 1978, and receiving the Golden Plate Award from the American
Academy of Achievement in 1988. In 2002, the Fundación Cristóbal
Gabarrón conferred upon him its annual international award
for art, in recognition of his great contributions to universal
culture.
Since his first early career retrospectives in 1972 organized by
the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York City, and the Wallraf-Richartz-Museum,
Cologne, he has been the subject of several gallery and museum exhibitions,
both in the United States and abroad. He continues to produce large-scale
commissions, including the recent three-painting suite The Swimmer
in the Econo-mist (1997–1998) for Deutsche Guggenheim, Berlin,
Germany, and a painting planned for the ceiling of the Palais de
Chaillot in Paris, France. His work has continued to develop in
exciting ways and is an ongoing influence on younger generations
of artists.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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