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Jean Dubuffet
Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet (July 31, 1901 in Le Havre - May
12, 1985 in Paris) was one of the most famous French painters and
sculptors of the second half of the 20th century.
Biography
Dubuffet was born in Le Havre. He moved to Paris in 1918 to study
painting at the Academie Julian, but after six months he
left the Academie to study independently. In 1924, doubting
the value of art, he stopped painting and took over his father's
business selling wine. He took up painting again in the 1930s, but
again stopped, only turning to art for good in 1942. His first solo
show came in 1944. He approached the surrealist group in 1948, then
the College of Pataphysique in 1954.
Influenced by Hans Prinzhorn's book Artistry of the Mentally Ill,
Dubuffet coined the term Art Brut for art produced by non-professionals
working outside aesthetic norms, such as art by mental patients,
prisoners, and children. He amassed his own collection of such art,
including artists such as Aloise Corbaz and Adolf Wolfli. Dubuffet
sought to create an art as free from intellectual concerns as Art
Brut, and his work often appears primitive and child-like.
Many of Dubuffet's works are painted in oil paint using an impasto
thickened by materials such as sand, tar and straw, giving the work
an unusually textured surface. From 1962 he produced a series of
works in which he limited himself to the colours red, white, black,
and blue. Towards the end of the 1960s he turned increasingly to
sculpture, producing works in polystyrene which he then painted
with vinyl paint.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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