Jeanne Hebuterne
Jeanne Hebuterne (April 6, 1898 – January 26, 1920)
was a French artist, best known as the frequent subject and common-law
wife of the artist Amedeo Modigliani.
Jeanne HebuterneBorn in Paris, France to a Roman Catholic
family, her father, Achille Hebuterne, worked at Le Bon Marche
department store. A beautiful girl, she was introduced to the artistic
community in Montparnasse by her brother Andre Hebuterne
who wanted to become a painter. She met several of the then starving
artists and modeled for Tsuguharu Foujita. However, wanting to pursue
a career in the arts, and with a talent for drawing, she chose to
study at the Academie Colarossi. It was there in the spring
of 1917 that Jeanne Hebuterne was introduced to Amedeo Modigliani
by the sculptor Chana Orloff (1888-1968) who came with many other
artists to take advantage of the Academy's live models. Although
Modigliani was fourteen years older than Hebuterne, he was
a very handsome and, when sober, charming man. They began seeing
each other immediately and fell deeply in love. By this time, Modigliani's
reputation as an alcoholic and drug addict was well known and to
the consternation of her family, the young Jeanne Hebuterne
moved in with him.
Hebuterne by ModiglianiDescribed by the writer Charles-Albert
Cingria (1883-1954) as gentle, shy, quiet, and delicate, Jeanne
Hebuterne became a principal subject for Modigliani’s
art. In the fall of 1918, the couple moved to the warmer climate
of Nice on the French Riviera where Modigliani’s agent hoped
he might raise his profile by selling some of his works to the wealthy
art connoisseurs who wintered there. While in Nice, a daughter was
born on November 29th. The following spring, they returned to Paris
and Jeanne became pregnant again. By this time, Modigliani was suffering
from tubercular meningitis and his health, made worse by complications
brought on by substance abuse, was deteriorating badly.
On January 24, 1920 Amedeo Modigliani died. Jeanne Hebuterne's
family brought her to their home but the totally distraught woman
threw herself out of the fifth-floor apartment window two days after
Modigliani's death, killing herself and her unborn child. Her family,
who blamed her demise on Modigliani, interred her in the Cimetiere
de Bagneux. Nearly ten years later, the Hebuterne family
finally relented and allowed her remains to be transferred to Pere
Lachaise Cemetery to rest beside Modigliani.
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