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John Trumbull
John Trumbull (June 6, 1756 – November 10, 1843), was a famous
American artist from the time of the American Revolutionary War.
He was born in Lebanon, Connecticut. He entered the 1773 junior
class at Harvard at age 15.
As a soldier in the American Revolutionary War, Trumbull was able
to witness the famous Battle of Bunker Hill. In 1780 he was appointed
ADC to George Washington. He then traveled to London and Paris.
He worked with Benjamin West there, who suggested to him that he
paint small pictures of the War of Independence. While in Europe,
Trumbull was in prison for some time as a repercussion for the hanging
of an English agent in America. Also on West's advice, he painted
miniature portraits. In total, he produced about 250 portraits.
Trumbull had little success until the Senate asked him to produce
four large war paintings, which now hang in the United States Capitol
building.
He was appointed President of the American Academy of Fine Art,
a position he held for 19 years, although he did not get along with
the students at all. Also, his skills declined. Eventually, his
dictatorial behavior led the students to rebel against him and found
the National Academy of Design. He published an autobiography in
1841.
He died in New York City at the age of 88. He is interred beneath
the Yale University Art Gallery in New Haven, Connecticut. Part
of the inscription on his tomb says "To his Country he gave
his SWORD and his PENCIL".
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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