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John William Waterhouse
John William Waterhouse (April 6, 1849 – February 10, 1917)
was a British neo-classical and Pre-Raphaelite painter most famous
for his paintings of female characters from mythology and literature.
Early life
He was born in Rome to the painters William and Isabela Waterhouse,
but when he was five the family moved to South Kensington, near
the newly founded Victoria and Albert Museum. He studied painting
under his father before entering the Royal Academy schools in 1870.
His early works were of classical themes in the spirit of Alma-Tadema
and Frederic Leighton, and were exhibited at the Royal Academy,
the Society of British Artists and the Dudley Gallery.
Later career
In 1874, at the age of twenty-five, Waterhouse submitted the classical
allegory Sleep and His Half-Brother Death to the Royal Academy's
Summer Exhibition. The painting was very well received and he exhibited
at the RA almost every year afterwards until his death in 1917.
In 1883 he married Esther Kenworthy, the daughter of an art schoolmaster
from Ealing who had exhibited her own flower-paintings at the Royal
Academy and elsewhere. They had no children.
In 1895 Waterhouse was elected to the status of full Academician.
He taught at the St. John's Wood Art School, joined the St John's
Wood Arts Club, and served on the Royal Academy Council.
Waterhouse's most famous painting is The Lady of Shalott, a study
of a Elaine of Astolat, who dies of grief when Lancelot will not
love her. He actually painted three different versions of this character,
in 1888, 1896, and 1916.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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