Laszlo Moholy-Nagy
Laszlo Moholy-Nagy (probably July 28, 1895 –
November 24, 1946) was a Hungarian painter and photographer as well
as professor in the Bauhaus school.
He was editor of the art and photography department of the European
avant-garde magazine International Revue i 10 from 1927 to 1929.
In 1937, at the invitation of Walter Paepcke, the Chairman of the
Container Corporation of America, Moholy-Nagy moved to Chicago to
become the director of The New Bauhaus. The philosophy of the school
was basically unchanged from that of the original, and its headquarters
was the Prairie Avenue mansion that architect Richard Morris Hunt
designed for department Store magnate Marshall Field.
Unfortunately, the school lost the financial backing of its supporters
after only a single academic year and it closed in 1938. Paepcke,
however, continued his own support, and in 1939, Moholy-Nagy opened
the School of Design. In 1944, this became the Institute of Design.
He authored an account of his efforts to develop the curriculum
of the School of Design in his book Vision in Motion.
Moholy-Nagy died of leukemia in Chicago on November 24, 1946.
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