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Lovis Corinth
Lovis Corinth (July 21, 1858, Tapiau, East Prussia (today Gwardeisk
in the Russian enclave Kaliningrad Oblast) - July 17, 1925, Zandvoort,
Netherlands) was a German painter who found a synthesis of impressionism
and expressionism.
He was a German painter and graphic artist. He studied in Paris
and Munich, joined the Berlin Secession group, and later succeeded
Max Liebermann as president. His early work was naturalistic in
approach. Corinth was antagonistic toward the expressionist movement,
although after a stroke in 1911 his style loosened and took on many
expressionistic qualities. His colors became more vibrant, and he
created portraits and landscapes of extraordinary vitality and power.
A self-portrait is in the Museum of Modern Art, New York City.
Corinth showed an early talent for drawing and attended the Munich
Academy in 1880, which rivaled Paris as the avant-garde art center
in Europe at the time. There he was influenced by Courbet and the
Barbizon school as they were interpreted by Munich artists, Wilhelm
Leibl and Otto Trubner. He then traveled to Paris where he studied
under William-Adolphe Bouguereau at the Academie Julian. In 1891,
Corinth returned to Munich but in 1892, he abandoned the Munich
Academy and joined the very first Secession. In 1894, he joined
the Free Association and in 1899, he exhibited in an exhibition
organized by the Berlin Secession. These nine Munich years were
not his most productive and he was perhaps better known for his
ability to drink large amounts of red wine and champagne.
In 1900, he moved to Berlin where he had a one-man exhibition at
the famous gallery owned by Paul Cassirer. In 1902 at the age of
43, he opened a School of Painting for Women and married his first
student, Charlotte Berend, some 20 years his junior. Charlotte was
his youthful muse, spiritual partner and mother of his two children.
She had a profound influence on him and family life became a major
theme in his art during this time.
In 1911, he suffered a stroke and was partially paralyzed on his
left side. With the help of his wife, a year later he was back to
work with his right hand. It was during this time that landscapes
became a significant part of his oeuvre. From 1915-1925, he was
elected President of the Berlin Secession. In 1925, he traveled
to the Netherlands to look at his favorite Dutch masters and while
there, caught pneumonia and died in Zanvoort.
Corinth explored every print technique except aquatint but drypoint
and lithography were his favorites. His created his first etching
in 1891 and his first lithograph in 1894. In 1919, he experimented
with the woodcut medium but only made 11. Like Picasso, Corinth
was quite prolific and in the last fifteen years of his life, he
produced more than 900 graphic works including 60 self-portraits.
The landscapes he created between 1919 and 1925 are perhaps the
most desirable images of his entire graphic oeuvre.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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