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Nina Hamnett
Nina Hamnett (February 14, 1890 – December 16, 1956) was
an artist and writer, known as the Queen of Bohemia.
Hamnett was born in Tenby, Pembrokeshire, South Wales, United Kingdom.
From 1906 to 1907 she studied at the Pelham Art School and then
at the London School of Art until 1910. In 1914 she went to the
Montparnasse Quarter in Paris, France to study at Marie Vassilieff's
Academy.
On her first night in the Bohemian community she went to the café
La Rotond where the man at the next table introduced himself as
"Modigliani, painter and Jew". In addition to making close
friends with Amedeo Modigliani, Pablo Picasso, Serge Diaghilev,
and Jean Cocteau, she stayed for a while at La Ruche with many of
the leading members of the avant-garde living there at the time.
In Montparnasse she also met her husband, the Norwegian artist Roald
Kristian.
Flamboyantly unconventional, Nina Hamnett once danced nude on a
Montparnasse café table just for the "hell of it".
Very quickly, she became a well-known Bohemian personality throughout
Paris and modelled for many artists. Her reputation soon reached
back to London, where for a time, she went to work at the Omega
Workshops on decorative art. Her artistic creations were widely
exhibited during World War I including at the Royal Academy in London
as well as the Salon d'Automne in Paris. Back in England, she taught
at the Westminster Technical Institute from 1917 to 1918. After
divorcing Kristian, she took up with another free spirit, composer
E.J Moeran.
During her 40 year career, Hamnett also worked with Bloomsbury
artist Roger Fry assisting him with the avant-garde productions
of fabrics, clothes, murals, furniture, rugs, and the like. The
photo shown here is a 1918 portrait of a very modest Nina Hamnett
painted by Fry.
From the mid 1920s until the end of World War II, the area known
as Fitzrovia was London's main Bohemian artistic centre. The place
took its name from the popular Fitzroy Tavern on the corner of Charlotte
and Windmill Streets that formed the area's epicentre. Home of the
café life in Montparnasse, it was Nina Hamnett's favourite
hangout as well as that of her friend from her home town, Augustus
John, and later another Welshman, the poet Dylan Thomas.
In 1932 Hamnett published Laughing Torso, a tale of her bohemian
life, which become a bestseller in the United Kingdom and United
States. The poet Aleister Crowley unsuccessfully sued her and the
publisher for libel over allegations of Black Magic made in her
book.
Although she won the case, the situation profoundly affected her
for the remainder of her life. Alcoholism would soon overtake her
many talents and a tragic Queen of the Fitzroy spent a good part
of the last few decades of her life at the bar, (usually that of
the Fitzroy Tavern in Fitzrovia), trading anecdotes for drinks.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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