Oskar Kokoschka
Oskar Kokoschka (March 1, 1886-February 22, 1980) was an Austrian
artist and poet, best known for his intense expressionistic portraits
and landscapes.
Kokoschka's early career was marked by intense portraits of Viennese
celebrities. He served in the Austrian army in World War I and was
wounded; at the hospital, the doctors decided that he was mentally
unstable as well as physically wounded. Nevertheless, he continued
to develop his career as an artist, travelling across Europe and
painting the landcapes he encountered. He had a passionate, often
stormy affair with Alma Mahler, shortly after the death of her infant
daughter and her affair with Walter Gropius. After several years
together, Mahler rejected him, explaining that she was afraid of
being too overcome with passion. He continued to love her his entire
life, and one of his greatest works Bride of the Wind is a tribute
to her.
Deemed a degenerate by the Nazis, Kokoschka fled Austria for the
United Kingdom in 1938 and remained there during the war. He traveled
briefly to the United States in 1947 before settling in Switzerland,
where he died.
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