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Richard Parkes Bonington
Richard Parkes Bonington (December 25, 1802 - September 28, 1828)
was an English Romantic landscape painter.
Richard Parkes Bonington was born in the town of Arnold, a suburb
of Nottingham in England. His father was successively a gaoler,
a drawing master and lace-maker, and his mother a teacher. Bonington
learned watercolour painting from his father and exhibited paintings
at the Liverpool Academy at age 11.
In 1817, Bonington's family moved to Calais, France where his father
had set up a lace factory.
At this time, Bonington started taking lessons from the painter
François Louis Thomas Francia, who trained him in English
watercolour painting.
In 1818, the family moved to Paris to open a lace retail outlet.
It was Paris where he first met Eugène Delacroix, who he
became friends with. He worked for a time producing copies of Dutch
and Flemish landscapes in the Louvre. In 1820, he started attending
the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, where he studied under
Antoine-Jean, Baron Gros.
It was around this time that Bonington started going on sketching
tours in the suburbs of Paris and the surrounding countryside. His
first paintings were exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1822. He also
began to work in lithography, illustrating Baron Taylor’s
"Voyages pittoresques dans l'ancienne France" and his
own architectural series "Restes et Fragmens". In 1824,
he won a gold medal at the Paris Salon along with John Constable
and Anthony Vandyke Copley Fielding.
Bonington died of tuberculosis on September 28, 1828 at 29 Tottenham
Street in London, only 26 years old.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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