Rufino Tamayo
Rufino Tamayo (August 26, 1899 – June 24, 1991) was a popular
modern Mexican painter. He was a Zapotec Indian and was born in
Oaxaca, Oaxaca.
In his paintings, Tamayo expressed what he believed was the traditional
Mexico and did not follow the more politically based paintings that
many of his contemporaries such as José Clemente Orozco,
Diego Rivera and David Alfaro Siqueiros did. Tamayo and another
artist, Lea Remba, were the first artists to create a new type of
printed artwork called “Mixografia.” This consisted
of artwork printed on paper but with depth and texture. One of their
most famous Mixografias is entitled “Personajes Atacados por
Perros (Two Characters Attacked by Dogs).” Some of Tamayo’s
art has been shown in museums such as The Philips Collection in
Washington and the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum in New York City.
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