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Thomas Eakins
Thomas Cowperthwaite Eakins (July 25, 1844 - June 25, 1916) was
an American Barbizon painter, sculptor, and fine arts educator.
Born in Philadelphia. Studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine
Arts, then in Europe 1866-1870, notably with Jean-Léon Gérôme
in Paris. Returned to the Pennsylvania Academy to teach starting
in 1876, where his emphasis was on classical techniques of working
from life, including use of nude models which brought puritanical
criticism against him at the time. Eakins was a pioneer in the use
of photography as an aid to composition.
Though his is not a household name, Eakins is regarded as one of
finest realist painters and portraitists of his day, and one of
the top American artists of any period.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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