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Wifredo Lam
Wifredo Óscar de la Concepción Lam
y Castilla (???, pinyin: Lín Feilóng) (December 2,
1902 - September 11, 1982), better known as Wilfredo Lam, was a
Cuban twentieth century artist. He was predominantly a painter but
he also worked with sculpture and ceramics.
Biography
Wifredo Lam was born in Sagua La Grande, a small
Cuban town, in 1902. He was of mixed ancestry: his father was Chinese
and his mother was of African, Spanish and Native-Cuban descent.
He showed some artistic talent as a young man so,
when he went to Havana to study law, he also learning painting at
the Academy of San Alejandro. In 1923, he went to Madrid in order
to further his artist studies. There he married Eva Piriz in 1929
but both she and their young son died in 1931 of Tuberculosis. He
was in Madrid during the Spanish civil war in which he sided with
the Republic.
In 1937, he went to Paris and became close friends
with Pablo Picasso. It was through Picasso that he met many of the
leading artists in Paris at the time. With the threat of German
invasion in World War II, he left Paris in 1940 and went to Marseille.
There, through Varian Fry he became friends with André Breton
and formed close ties with the Surrealist movement.
In 1941, he returned to Cuba and stayed there until
1946. He then lived in various places including Paris, New York
and Havana. He married Helena Holzer in 1944. They were divorced
in 1950. In 1960, he married Lou Laurin with whom he had three children.
His masterpiece is considered to be "La Jungla"
("The Jungle", 1943).
He died in Paris in 1982.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.h
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