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Mastic
Mastic (Pistacia lentiscus) is an evergreen shrub or small tree
growing to 3-4 m tall, native to the Mediterranean region from Morocco
and Iberia east to Turkey.
A hard, brittle, transparent resin, also known as mastic, is obtained
from the tree. The resin is collected by bleeding from small cuts
made in the bark.
Mastic flavouring is used for liquors (mastica alcoholic drink)
and chewing gum pastiles among other uses. It was the Sultan's privilege
to chew mastic, and it was considered to have healing properties.
Mastic shrubThe best qualities grow in the Greek island of Chios
in the Aegean Sea. People in the Mediterranean region have used
mastic as a medicine for gastrointestinal ailments for several thousand
years. The first century Greek physician and botanist Dioscorides
wrote about the medicinal properties of mastic in his classic treatise
De Materia Medica ("About Medical Substances").
In recent years, university researchers have provided the scientific
evidence for the medicinal properties of mastic. A 1985 study by
the University of Thessaloniki discovered that mastic can reduce
bacterial plaque in the mouth by 41.5 percent. A 1998 study by the
University of Athens found that mastic oil has antibacterial and
anti-fungal properties. Another 1998 Nottingham University study
published in the New England Journal of Medicine found that mastic
can heal peptic ulcers.
The paintings are the excellent portrayal of the events and scenes
that we see around us. The painters are the best cameras of the
world. They reproduce many different types of pictures. They even
draw imaginary pictures that do not exist in this world. We tend
to use both thinned oil paints and dense oil paints. Masterpieces
can be dyed more than once, but each time it may be different from
the existing paintings.
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